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Ivor Cutler
1923 - 2006
(This page is updated and annotated on a regular basis).
Few Scottish
artists of any discipline can match the mystique or catalogue of works
stretching over 5 decades of Glasgow born Ivor Cutler. A
recording artist, poet, illustrator, performer, painter and composer - Cutler's
unique and personal delivery is one of philosophical undertone and analysis
of the absurdities of life.
Brief Biography
Born in 1923, Glasgow
(Ibrox), to a middle class
orthodox Jewish family. His
upbringing was strict and austere, an experience which would provide endless
subject matter for his later writings, although not without a hint of
fondness - Cutler's love of purity and simplicity provides an unmoveable
foundation for much of his work. As a child he endured the hardship of
sharing his mother's love with a new baby brother who he felt received the
most attention. Cutler would tell the story of once plotting to kill
him, only to be caught just in time by his auntie. On the other hand,
without the removal of his place as "favourite" of the family, he suggests
he would not have gone on to be as creative as he is. With Jewish parents he
was able to read Hebrew but at school was unable to write English and to
this day his writing is a trademark scrawl. He bore the brunt of
anti-Semitic harassment from pupils and teachers alike (being given the
strap on countless occasions). Cutler's struggle with his religion
came to a head in his late teens after querying his priest on the existence
of God. After leaving without a sufficient answer he decided to
investigate other religions by visiting other churches. Having no
luck, he became agnostic.
In 1939 and at the age of 16 he was evacuated to Annan of the south west
coast of Scotland, although it is claimed he ran away. However a year
later he could not run away from the call of King of Country and he was
initially conscripted to work for Rolls Royce making engines for spitfires,
and then later being drafted into RAF as a navigator. Cutler was no
model crewman by any standard;
his dreamy state and love for nature as opposed to combat ensured his time
serving for his country was short lived. He spent the remaining part of
the war working as a First Aid officer and storeman for the Windsor
Engineering Company. He later married and had two
children although the marriage did not last very long.
After the end of his conscription he became a teacher at the
controversial school, Summerhill, in Suffolk, founded by A S Neill.
Summerhill began in 1921 in Dresden Germany, later moving to Austria and
then finally setting up a permanent residence in England in 1927 where it is
still thriving today. The school is an ultra-liberal commune type
establishment (a "free school") where pupils decide which subjects to study
and when, and the rules of the school are decided by majority vote of the
pupils attending. During this time Cutler felt free to ferment his
socialist and humanitarian ideals, particularly in free thinking and being
anti-competitive ...
"I have avoided competitive situations, because I am not a baboon".
In
1951 he moved on to work for the Inner London Education Authority, where he
continued to teach in various positions until the 80s. During the 60s
he taught music, movement, drama and poetry to 7-11 year olds. During
this time it is thought that Cutler's inner spark for creative writing was
kindled, a crucial time in his artistic development where making up stories,
dance and music was part of the job. Now in his mid 30s, Cutler began
writing material with a semi serious view to being published. At that
time he was seriously thinking of leaving teaching, to be an artist,
preferably a painter, and thought that writing for other people would
bring in some extra cash. Now with a family to support, a career move
seemed inevitable, however the path it took wasn't something even he
imagined. After a few years having his work rejected by publishers in
London's Tin Pan Alley, he decided to perform the work himself. Almost
immediately, things started to take a positive turn.
In 1957 he began performing his own songs and in 1959 he was asked to
perform on BBC Television's "Tonight" program. After the first
broadcast, the producer was keen to have him back for future weeks, but it
was decided that he was "too ahead of his time". Radio came to the
rescue in the form of the BBC's Home Service on a show called "Monday Night
at Home", a relationship that would last through to 1963. Along the
way he began his recorded career via the Fontana label, an EP entitled "Ivor
Cutler of Y'Hup", and later in 1961 a full length album and EP for Decca.
The next four years are a bit of mystery (does anyone know?), but in 1967 he
escalated the ladder of fame several steps after interest from a little band
called The Beatles, who invited him to appear in their film (of particular
bad quality), "Magical Mystery Tour". In it he plays the role of tour
guide "Buster Bloodvessel", where he more or less plays himself with
emphasis on the schoolmaster persona.
Around the same time he recorded his first session for John Peel who would
invite him back many times right up until Peel's demise.
During the 70s and
80s Cutler was at his most productive with a string of albums for the
fledgling Virgin label, one for the legendary Harvest label, and later Rough Trade.
Along the way he worked with and became friends with a variety of other
artists including Soft Machine (and later Robert Wyatt). Throughout this time he
wrote ferociously, firstly with children's books in the 70s and then mostly
poems and prose in the 80s. Throughout his career he has
performed regularly although appearances have slowed down during the 90s and
the 21st century. His show in London in 2004, where he appeared
clearly frail was his last.
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The Works of Ivor Cutler
"If there are any children listening,
God to bed,
At once."
The most remarkable aspect of Ivor Cutler's recordings and poems is that for
almost his entire career, the format and style of this output has remained
constant, almost as if he realised his natural and instinctive forte early
on and stuck to it with hardly any deviation. From the first EP on
Fontana to his last LP for Rough Trade, one could transpose songs and
stories from one into the other and have difficulty in spotting any obvious
difference. One reason for this permanence is the fundamental tools of
his trade: voice and harmonium. The harmonium, a foot or hand pumped
organ, was already an archaic instrument when he first began recording in
the 50s, and thus the timelessness was ensured. Cutler used the
instrument with trademark effect, very often using a single chord to
introduce a poem. Although he used a variety of instruments on other
occasions (ranging from piano to weird and wonderful Nigerian instruments),
the harmonium was the central sound throughout his recording career.
When listening to Ivor Cutler one is quickly accustomed to the sound
of his feet working the pedals back and forth to drive its pipe system.
Style wise, it is obvious that Cutler is wise to all forms of music, which
he has incorporated into songs: jazz, stage musical, baroque, nursery.
Ivor Cutler's subject matter, when scrutinised fairly closely is as complex
as it is subtle. The words and delivery can seem nonsensical or
gibberish, perhaps even verging on the insane. One has to take into
account Cutler's time spent as a teacher to realise the source of his
material and more importantly, the fact that his view of the world was the
unadulterated viewpoint of a child. We can draw a majestic parallel
with that of Einstein, where much of his theories were spawned from thinking
from a child's perspective ... "what if?". A prime example is Cutler's play
on words, particularly the failings of the English language, no doubt
scrutinised while learning Hebrew as a child as well his family's adopted
tongue. Examples such as the song "Traffic Jam" where he discusses the
pros and cons of different types of jam (that which you eat), and
"Shoplifters" where shop owners are offered help in literally lifting up
their shop. One only has to present such a term to a child for the
first time to realise the true absurdity of English, Cutler is merely making
a point.
His years of teaching, particularly during the 60s, laid the foundations for
his creative talent, and also the style in which he delivered it. His
classification of adults who dismiss his work are merely those who think in
an adult way, and have lost the all important means of accepting the world
through eyes of a child which one would argue, is the clearest. The
manner in which his poems are read: with purpose, clarity and with accent on
the consonants, resemble someone still attempting to learn the language,
mixed with delivering clear instruction to a class. Even after moving
on to performing, he likened the audience to a classroom of children,
sitting quietly ready to be educated. In poetry, Cutler is keen to
point out that the sound of words, and more simply the sound of speech, is
just as important as the sentences themselves.
"You can see the Irish really enjoying it [my gigs], because the Celts are
really keen on the noise that words make, the music that words make".
When he was perfecting his poetry skills, before he ever decided he
was any good at it, he would go to jazz nights in town and write words (some
English some not), allowing the melodies and harmonies soak through his mind into the
pen and onto the paper.
In interviews, Cutler is surprisingly open about his method of comedy and
communication, pointing out that in order to convey comedy through stealth,
rather than simply by telling jokes, one has to tap into the child within us
all, which can often fail on those who present their adult mind as a
barrier, and therefore only hearing the poem or story in its literal sense.
"People try to imitate me, but they think that all you have to do is be
funny with a straight face. They don't realise that my humour is
coming from my unconscious mind. If they want to be funny that's what
they should be doing, but I don't think they know easily how to do it,
because it's a bit tricky, you have to sneak past the intellect."
"All the words that I use are just a vehicle like radio waves, a message
from my unconscious to the unconscious of the listener. I don't know what
I have communicated, and the listener doesn't know what is being
communicated, but I am constantly being told by people 'I don't understand
what you have just said, but I do feel I have been communicated with".
In discussion with John Peel during his first every session, he slips in a
comment on parents allowing children to read his books.
"I've been reading them to children and they appear to like them, but
whether their parents are prepared to get rid of the artificial arbitrary
strictures which prevent them from enjoying this kind of thing is another
matter".
Cutler's subject matter is far and varied, but there is a distinct section
of his work which is semi-autobiographical. The most obvious is that
of his childhood, particularly on the album and book "Life in a Scotch
Sitting Room Part 2". Cutler paints an unreasonably dark picture of
poverty and neglect from his parents, along with a stoicism that any monk
would be proud of. In particular, he focuses on the individual's acceptance and
gratitude for the most basic elements of life, nature and love. The
prose is heavily spattered with references of how life in Scotland was
in the 20s and 30s. The images are heavily exaggerated, and this is
perhaps for two reasons, one being the writing allows him to vent the
unprintable (such as the lack of motherly love), and the second is toying
with the Scottish stereotype.
Another topic which features in his work is that of marriage, or more
specifically the basis of relationships. In the song "Trouble
Trouble", the lines go ...
"Why don't a woman love a woman,
And why don't a man love a man,
For if woman love a man,
It's trouble trouble trouble all the time"
Cutler's marriage did not last very long, and perhaps the experience made
him think long and hard about the fact that although men and woman
attracted, they are rarely similar animals intellectually. Cutler's
sentiments are in no way homosexual, merely realistic. It is known
that he had a long term "relationship" with the writer Phyllis April King
who appeared on many of his recordings in the 70s, but they never married,
and obviously the modernist relationship suited them both.
Later Life
With very little output since the late 90s, it became known that during
2004 suffered ill health and was admitted to a nursing home. In March
2006 Ivor died. Ivor reached out with his philosophy through his broad
catalogue of work that spans more decades and more major record labels than
possibly any other recording artist known in the world. He will surely
never be forgotten.
Long live Ivor Cutler.
The Cosmic Crofter, 2006.
Resources
Discography
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"Ivor Cutler of Y'Hup"
EP
1959, Fontana
(TFE 17144)
Side One"Here's a health to Simon"
"Size nine and a half"
"Mary is a cow"
"Pickle your knees"
Side Two
"Gravaty begins at home"
"A cowpuncher and a bird"
"The boo hoo bird"
"Get Away from the Wall"
EP
1961, Decca
(DFE 6677)
Side One
"Stick out your chest"
"Turkish bath play"
"Theres a turtle in my soup"
Side Two
"Gruts for tea"
"Get away from the wall"
"The tureen"
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"Who Tore Your Trousers?"
LP
1961, Decca
(LK 4405)
Side One
"Steady Job"
"The Obliging Fairy"
"First Love"
"Who Tore Your Trousers James"
"Are You Alright Jack"
"A Red Flower"
"Do You Ever Feel Lonely"
Side Two
"A Warning to the Flies"
"Grass Seed"
"The Market Place"
"A Tooth Song"
"Egg Meat"
"Muscular Tree"
"The Handymen"
"Sh Chi"
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"I Had a Little Boat"
Single
1967, Parlaphone
(R 5624)
Side One
"I Had a Little Boat"
Side Two
"A Great Grey Grasshopper"
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"Ludo"
LP
1967, Parlaphone
(PCS 7040)
Side One
"Mud"
"A great grey grasshopper"
"Darling, will you marry me twice"
"A Still, small Fly"
"Deedle, Deedly, I Pass"
"I had a little boat"
"Cockldedoodledon't"
"Shoplifters"
"Mary's Drawer"
Side Two
"I'm happy"
"I'm going in a field"
"Go on, jump!"
"Flim Flam Flum"
"Good morning! How are you? Shut up!"
"LST Song"
"A Suck of my Thumb"
"The shapely Ballon"
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"Dandruff"
LP
1974, Virgin
(OVED 33)
Side One
"Solo on Mbira (Bikembe) in 5:3 time"
"Dad's Lapse"
"I worn my elbows"
"Hair Grips"
"I believe in bugs"
"Fremsley"
"Goozeberries and bilberries"
"Time"
"I'm walkin' to a farm"
"The railway sleepers"
"Life in a Scotch sittingroom, Vol.2, ep.1"
"Three sisters"
"Baby sits"
"Not big enough"
"A barrel of nails"
Side Two
"Men"
"Trouble trouble"
"I love you"
"Vein girl"
"Five wise saws"
"Life in a Scotch sittingroom, Vol.2 ep.1"
"The painful league"
"Piano tuner song A.D.2000. Self knowledge"
"An old oak tree"
"The aimless dawnrunner"
"Face like a lemon"
"A bird"
"A hole in my toe"
"My mother has two red lips"
"I like sitting"
"The forgetful fow"
"If everybody"
"For sixpence"
"I used to lie in bed"
"If all the cornflakes"
"My sock"
"When I entered"
"Two balls"
"Miss Velvetlips"
"Lean"
"Fur coats"
"The darkness"
"A beautiful woman"
"Making tidy"
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"Velvet Donkey"
LP
1975, Virgin
(OVED 34)
Side One
"If your breasts"
"I got no common sense"
"Useful cat"
"Oho my eyes"
"The dirty dinner"
"Yellow fly"
"Mother's Love"
"The meadows go"
"Phonic Poem"
"Life in a Scotch sittingroom, Vol.2 Ep.2"
"Birdswing"
"Nobody knows"
"Uneventful day"
"Little black buzzer"
"Bread and butter"
Side Two
"A nuance"
"Go and sit upon the grass"
"The even keel"
"Pearly Gleam"
"The best thing"
"Life in a Scotch sittingroom Vol.2 Ep.7"
"Once upon a time"
"There's got to be something"
"The purposeful Culinary Implements"
"Gee, amn't I lucky"
"The curse"
"I think very deeply"
"I, slowly"
"Sleepy old snake"
"Titchy digits"
"The stranger"
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"Jammy Smears"
LP
1976, Virgin
(OVED 12)
Side One
"Bicarbonate of Chicken"
"Filcombe Cottage, Dorset"
"Squeeze Bees"
"The Turn"
"Life in a Scotch sitting room, Vol.2 Ep.11"
"A Linnet"
"Jumping and Pecking"
"The Other Half"
"Beautiful Cosmos"
"The Path"
"Barabadabada"
"Big Jim"
"In the Chestnut"
"Dust"
"Rubber Toy"
"Fistyman"
Side Two
"Unexpected Join"
"A Wooden Tree"
"When I stand on an Open Cart"
"High is the Wind"
"The Surly Buddy"
"Pearly - Winged Fly"
"Garden path at Filcombe"
"Paddington Town"
"Cage of Small Birds"
"Life in a Scotch sitting room, Vol.2 Ep.6"
"Irk"
"Lemon Flower"
"Red Admiral"
"Everybody Got"
"The Wasted Call"
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"Life In A Scotch Sitting Room, Vol. 2"
LP
1978, Harvest
(SHSP 4084)
Side One
"Episode 2"
"Episode 3"
"Episode 9"
"Jungle Tip - Owl"
"Episode 1"
"Episode 11"
"Jungle Tip - Lion"
"Episode 5"
"Episode 14"
Side Two
"Episode 7"
"Episode 12"
"Jungle Tip - Leopard"
"Episode 8"
"Episode 6"
"Episode 4"
"Jungle Tip - Boa"
"Episode 13"
"Episode 0 (0 secs)"
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"Privilege"
LP
1983, Rough Trade
(Rough 59)
Side One
"Sit Down"
"Use A Brick"
"Home Is The Sailor"
"For Practice"
"A Doughnut In My Hand"
"Fair's Fair"
"Killer Bee (Jungle Tip)"
"Whale Badge"
"Blue Bear"
"Creamy Pumpkins"
"Counting Song"
"My Darling"
"Life In a Scotch Sitting Room Vol.2 (Episode 15)"
"Mostly Tins"
"Tomato Brain"
"Bad Eye"
"Silent 'S'"
"Halfway Through"
"Look At The Moon"
Side Two
"Old Black Dog"
"The Gathering Doubt"
"Pussy On The Mat"
"Large & Puffy"
"People Run To The Edge"
"Country Door"
"Piranhas (Jungle Tip)"
"Brenda"
"I Love You But I Don't Know What I Mean"
"Breathing Regularly"
"Life in a Scotch Sitting Room Vol.2 (Episode 16)"
"Full Of Goods"
"Ok, I'll Count To 8"
"Secret Drinker"
"Pass The Ball Jim (for John Peel)"
"Over You Go"
"Step It Out Lively, Boys"
"Uncut Moquette"
"Women Of The World"
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"Women of the World"
Single
1983, Rough Trade
(RT 145)
Side One
"Women of the World"
Side Two
"Counting Song"
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"Prince Ivor"
Double LP
1986, Rough Trade
(Rough 89)
Side One
"Silence"
"Ivor Cutler and ... the Mermaid"
Side Two
"Ivor Cutler and ... the Mole"
"Ivor Cutler and a Barber"
"Ivor Cutler and the Paperseller"
"Ivor Cutler and a Storeman"
Side Three
"Ivor Cutler and ... a Princess"
"A Miner Is Approached by Ivor Cutler"
"Ivor Cutler and ... his Dad"
Side Four
"A Sheet Metal Worker Is Approached by Ivor Cutler"
"Ivor Cutler and a Small Holder"
"Prince Ivor"
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"Gruts"
LP
1986, Rough Trade
(Rough 98)
Side One
"I'm happy"
"Gruts for tea"
"A red flower"
"Shoplifters"
"How to make a friend"
"Fish fright"
"Darling, will you marry me twice"
"Scratch my back"
"Egg meat"
Side Two
"Mud"
"Old cups of tea"
"The judge's parcel"
"I had a little boat"
"The hoorgi house"
"A steady job"
"In my room there sits a box"
"The dirty dinner"
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"Peel Sessions"
EP
1989, Strange Fruit
(SFPS 068)
Side One
"A great grey grasshopper"
"A suck of my thumb"
"The shchi"
"Get away from the wall"
"The natural height of cloud"
"If we dug a hole"
"I had a little boat"
"I'm going in a field"
Side Two
"Life in a Scotch sitting-room Vol. II episode 12"
"Life in a Scotch sitting-room Vol. II episode 13"
"Jungle tips: Jungle tip - Owl, Jungle tip - Lion, Jungle tip - Leopard,
Jungle tip - Boa"
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"A Wet Handle"
LP
1997, Creation
(CRECD 217)
"Her tissues"
"An American Drink"
"One day"
"Out of decency"
"My disposition"
"No. I won't"
"It's stupid"
"By the bush"
"The Thatcher generation"
"My vest"
"Goosie"
"When it wants"
"Her Zimmer"
"The Farmer's wife"
"Bets"
"Just in Time"
"The Specific Sundry"
"Just listen"
"The breaking point"
"Spring back"
"Hell"
"A Man"
"The Place"
"Hello explorer!"
"Not asking"
"His slow hand"
"Local creatures"
"Heptagon"
"Where's my razor?"
"One side"
"Singing to my foot"
"Ride off"
"A Great Albatross"
"A BERD"
"Half & Half"
"Get off the road"
"A fine example"
"Faces of people"
"Stand well clear"
"Naughty Sydney"
"Perverse"
"The Bargain"
"Space spandwich"
"Baked beetles"
"Taking hands"
"Entities"
"It"
"A kitchen knife"
"Not from hens"
"The carpet"
"Beyond"
"The way out"
"To take"
"Do you call that living?"
"On holiday"
"The taste of gunny"
"A blunt yashmak"
"The kiddies"
"I give up"
"My window box"
"A pain in the neck"
"Not even"
"Tablets"
"Flat thin chests"
"A good girl"
"He himself"
"Uncrossing her legs"
"Crete/Greece"
"Squeaky"
"Oddly comforting"
"An original sweet"
"The bridge"
"Butterfly"
"Snaps"
"Just"
"Hummed & hawed"
"Thursday"
"A cosy nest"
"A slice of seedcake"
"What a funny room"
"Heavy rock"
"The whole forest"
"Little Hetty"
Notes
This release is credited as "works extant" (sleeve notes on "Ludo") as a
cassette release on John Peel's label "Dandelion Records". Did this
cassette ever see the light of day?
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"A Flat Man"
LP
1998, Creation
(CRECD 236)
"A Bubble or Two"
"A Flat Man"
"Jam"
"Alone"
"What Have You Got?"
"What?"
"Out with the light"
"I Ate a Lady's Bun"
"One at a time"
"Living Donkey"
"And so do I"
"Excitement"
"Questionaire"
"Bleeding Shoes"
"A Ball in a Barrel"
"Blind"
"My Next Album"
"Aquarium"
"Flies"
"The Dichotomy of Love"
"Lemonade"
"Birdswing"
"Turn to the Right"
"Empty Road at Little Bedwyn"
"I Built a House"
"Dumb Dames"
"Jackfish"
"The bowling green"
"Between Two Walls"
"Patronage"
"One of the best"
"Search for Grace"
"A Romantic Man"
"True Courage"
"Knocking at my Door"
"Moist Flier"
"Old Boots"
"The Long Way"
"Your Smell"
"Fish"
"Shoes"
"Deductive Lepidopteron"
"Stubborn Vassals"
"Filcombe Cottage Brook"
"Gorbals 1930"
"British Museum"
"Smack!"
"Ep.1. Doing the Bathroom"
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